Dismiss Modal

Types

Understanding Outer Ear Problems (Child)

Choose a preferred language

Children often get an earache. Treatment may or may not be needed. It's best to check with your child's health care provider. Ear pain can be caused by a problem in the outer or middle ear. Or it can be someplace else, such as an infected throat. Usually, outer ear problems don't cause fever. But this isn't always the case.


What are outer ear problems?

Outer ear problems occur in the area between the external part of the ear (auricle) and the eardrum. The eardrum is the thin sheet of tissue that passes sound waves between the outer and middle ear. These problems are often because of excess earwax buildup or infection.

Cross section of ear showing outer, inner, and middle ear.


When to call your child's health care provider

Call your child's health care provider if you're unsure or if your child is young. It’s likely an outer ear problem if you can say yes to any of the following:

  • My child’s outer ear aches or feels blocked.

  • The pain gets worse when I wiggle, pull, or move my child’s ear.

  • My child's outer ear is red or swollen.

  • My child went swimming recently.

  • My child has drainage (fluid or pus) in an ear.

  • My child's ear is itching.

  • My child has trouble hearing.

Online Medical Reviewer: Daphne Pierce-Smith RN MSN

Online Medical Reviewer: Marianne Fraser MSN RN

Online Medical Reviewer: Sravani Chintapalli Researcher

Date Last Reviewed: 02/01/2025

© 2000-2025 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
Related Articles
Read article
Read article
Ear, Nose, and Throat
External Ear Infection (Child)

An infection in the ear canal is usually caused by bacteria or fungus. It can occur if water gets trapped in the ear canal.

Read article
Read article
Ear, Nose, and Throat
When Your Child Has Swimmer's Ear

If your child spends a lot of time in the water and is having ear pain, he or she may have developed otitis externa. This is also known as "swimmer's ear."

Read article
Read article
Ear, Nose, and Throat
Earache Without Infection (Child)

Earaches can happen without an infection. This can occur when air and fluid build up behind the eardrum, causing pain and reduced hearing.

Read article
Read article
Common Childhood External Ear Problems

Detailed information on common childhood external ear problems